NEET Syllabus 2027: Check Complete Physics, Chemistry & Biology Syllabus, Exam Pattern and Preparation Strategy

NEET Syllabus 2027: Check Complete Physics, Chemistry & Biology Syllabus, Exam Pattern and Preparation Strategy.Preparing for NEET becomes much easier when you know exactly what needs to be studied. The NEET Syllabus 2027 covers three core subjects — Physics, Chemistry and Biology — with topics drawn from the Class 11 and Class 12 level.

For many students, the biggest challenge is not finding study material but managing such a large syllabus. A clear chapter-wise plan can help you decide what to study, what to revise and where more practice is needed.

The syllabus material available for NEET 2027 covers detailed topics from Physics, Chemistry and Biology. Candidates should also keep checking the latest official examination update for any changes before beginning their final preparation.

Overview of NEET Syllabus 2027

Particulars	Details
Exam Name	National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET UG)
Session	2027
Subjects	Physics, Chemistry and Biology
Physics	Class 11 & Class 12 Topics
Chemistry	Physical, Inorganic & Organic Chemistry
Biology	Botany & Zoology
Main Study Base	Class 11 & 12 Curriculum
Question Type	Objective Type
Correct Answer	+4 Marks
Incorrect Answer	-1 Mark
Unanswered	0 Marks

Important: Candidates should match their preparation with the latest official NEET 2027 notification and syllabus whenever the final examination documents are issued or updated.

NEET 2027 Subject-Wise Syllabus

The complete syllabus is divided into:

Physics
Chemistry
Biology

Instead of trying to complete all three subjects simultaneously, students can divide their preparation into smaller weekly targets.

NEET Physics Syllabus 2027

Physics requires a combination of conceptual understanding, formula revision and numerical practice. Reading a chapter once is rarely enough; students should solve questions after completing every major topic.

The major Physics chapters are:

Physics and Measurements
Kinematics
Laws of Motion
Work, Energy and Power
Rotational Motion
Gravitation
Properties of Solids and Liquids
Thermodynamics
Kinetic Theory of Gases
Oscillations and Waves
Electrostatics
Current Electricity
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic Waves
Optics
Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
Atoms and Nuclei
Electronic Devices
Experimental Skills

1. Physics and Measurements

This chapter covers the fundamentals required for numerical and experimental questions.

Important topics include:

Units of measurement
SI units
Fundamental and derived units
Least count
Significant figures
Errors in measurement
Dimensions of physical quantities
Dimensional analysis
Applications of dimensional analysis

2. Kinematics

Students need to understand how objects move and how their motion can be represented mathematically.

Topics include:

Frame of reference
Motion in a straight line
Position-time graphs
Speed and velocity
Average speed
Instantaneous velocity
Uniform and non-uniform motion
Uniformly accelerated motion
Velocity-time graphs
Scalars and vectors
Vector addition and subtraction
Resolution of vectors
Relative velocity
Motion in a plane
Projectile motion
Uniform circular motion

3. Laws of Motion

Important areas include:

Force and inertia
Newton’s laws of motion
Momentum
Impulse
Conservation of linear momentum
Equilibrium of concurrent forces
Static friction
Kinetic friction
Rolling friction
Centripetal force
Circular motion
Vehicles on level and banked roads

Exam Tip: Don’t just memorise Newton’s laws. Practise applying them to different situations, especially friction and circular-motion problems.

4. Work, Energy and Power

Topics include:

Work done by constant force
Work done by variable force
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Work-energy theorem
Power
Spring potential energy
Conservation of mechanical energy
Conservative and non-conservative forces
Vertical circular motion
Elastic collisions
Inelastic collisions
One-dimensional and two-dimensional collisions

5. Rotational Motion

Prepare the following:

Centre of mass
Centre of mass of a two-particle system
Centre of mass of a rigid body
Torque
Moment of force
Angular momentum
Conservation of angular momentum
Moment of inertia
Radius of gyration
Parallel axis theorem
Perpendicular axis theorem
Equilibrium of rigid bodies
Rotational motion
Equations of rotational motion
Comparison between linear and rotational motion

6. Gravitation

Important topics are:

Universal law of gravitation
Acceleration due to gravity
Variation of gravity with altitude and depth
Kepler’s laws
Gravitational potential
Gravitational potential energy
Escape velocity
Satellites
Orbital velocity
Time period of satellites
Energy of satellites

7. Properties of Solids and Liquids

Properties of Solids

Elastic behaviour
Stress and strain
Hooke’s law
Young’s modulus
Bulk modulus
Modulus of rigidity

Properties of Fluids

Pressure
Pascal’s law
Fluid pressure
Viscosity
Stokes’ law
Terminal velocity
Streamline flow
Turbulent flow
Bernoulli’s principle

Surface and Thermal Properties

Surface tension
Surface energy
Angle of contact
Excess pressure
Drops and bubbles
Capillary rise
Heat and temperature
Thermal expansion
Specific heat capacity
Calorimetry
Change of state
Latent heat
Heat transfer
Conduction
Convection
Radiation

8. Thermodynamics

Important topics include:

Thermal equilibrium
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
Temperature
Heat
Work
Internal energy
First law of thermodynamics
Isothermal processes
Adiabatic processes
Second law of thermodynamics
Reversible processes
Irreversible processes

9. Kinetic Theory of Gases

The syllabus includes:

Equation of state of an ideal gas
Work done during compression
Assumptions of kinetic theory
Pressure of a gas
Kinetic interpretation of temperature
RMS speed
Degrees of freedom
Law of equipartition of energy
Specific heat capacities
Mean free path
Avogadro’s number

10. Oscillations and Waves

Important topics are:

Periodic motion
Time period
Frequency
Displacement as a function of time
Simple harmonic motion
SHM equation
Phase
Spring oscillations
Restoring force
Force constant
Energy in SHM
Simple pendulum
Wave motion
Longitudinal waves
Transverse waves
Progressive waves
Superposition
Reflection of waves
Standing waves
Strings and organ pipes
Fundamental mode
Harmonics
Beats

11. Electrostatics

Prepare:

Electric charges
Conservation of charge
Coulomb’s law
Superposition principle
Continuous charge distribution
Electric field
Electric field lines
Electric dipole
Electric field due to a dipole
Torque on a dipole
Electric potential
Potential difference
Capacitors
Combination of capacitors
Energy stored in capacitors

12. Current Electricity

Important topics include:

Electric current
Drift of electrons
Resistance
Resistivity
Conductivity
Ohm’s law
Temperature dependence of resistance
Series and parallel combinations
Electrical energy
Electrical power
Cells
Combination of cells
Kirchhoff’s laws
Wheatstone bridge
Metre bridge

13. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Topics include:

Magnetic field
Biot-Savart law
Ampere’s law
Force on a moving charge
Force on a current-carrying conductor
Motion of charged particles
Magnetic dipole
Torque on a magnetic dipole
Earth’s magnetism
Magnetic materials

14. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Important areas include:

Faraday’s law
Lenz’s law
Electromagnetic induction
Induced EMF
Eddy currents
Self-induction
Mutual induction
Alternating current
RMS value
Reactance
Impedance
Resonance
Transformers

15. Electromagnetic Waves

Students should cover:

Electromagnetic waves
Characteristics of electromagnetic waves
Electromagnetic spectrum
Applications of different regions of the spectrum

16. Optics

Ray Optics

Reflection
Refraction
Spherical mirrors
Mirror formula
Refraction through lenses
Lens formula
Magnification
Total internal reflection
Optical instruments

Wave Optics

Wavefront
Huygens’ principle
Interference
Young’s double-slit experiment
Diffraction
Polarisation

17. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Important topics:

Photoelectric effect
Einstein’s photoelectric equation
Dual nature of radiation
Matter waves
de Broglie wavelength

18. Atoms and Nuclei

Atoms

Atomic models
Bohr model
Energy levels
Hydrogen spectrum

Nuclei

Nuclear composition
Nuclear size
Mass defect
Binding energy
Radioactivity
Nuclear reactions
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fusion

19. Electronic Devices

Topics include:

Semiconductors
Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors
p-n junction
Semiconductor diode
Rectifiers
LED
Photodiode
Solar cell
Zener diode
Logic gates

20. Experimental Skills

Candidates should also understand the practical side of Physics, including:

Basic measurement techniques
Experimental observations
Errors
Graphs
Instruments
Practical applications of Physics concepts

NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2027

Chemistry is divided into three sections:

Physical Chemistry
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry

Each section needs a slightly different preparation strategy.

Physical Chemistry

Important chapters include:

Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Mole concept
Atomic and molecular masses
Stoichiometry
Chemical equations
Concentration terms

Atomic Structure

Atomic models
Quantum numbers
Electronic configuration
Atomic orbitals
Fundamental particles

Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Ionic bonding
Covalent bonding
Lewis structures
VSEPR theory
Hybridisation
Molecular shapes
Molecular orbital concepts
Hydrogen bonding

Chemical Thermodynamics

System and surroundings
State functions
Internal energy
Enthalpy
Heat and work
Thermochemical equations
Hess’s law
Entropy
Gibbs energy

Equilibrium

Chemical equilibrium
Equilibrium constant
Le Chatelier’s principle
Ionic equilibrium
Acids and bases
pH
Buffer solutions
Solubility equilibrium

Redox Reaction and Electrochemistry

Oxidation and reduction
Oxidation number
Redox reactions
Electrochemical cells
Electrode potential
Nernst equation
Conductance
Electrolysis

Solutions

Types of solutions
Concentration
Solubility
Vapour pressure
Colligative properties

Chemical Kinetics

Rate of reaction
Rate law
Order of reaction
Molecularity
Half-life
Activation energy
Arrhenius equation

Inorganic Chemistry

The major areas are:

Classification of Elements and Periodicity

Periodic table
Periodic law
Atomic radius
Ionisation energy
Electron gain enthalpy
Electronegativity
Periodic trends

p-Block Elements

General properties
Important compounds
Chemical reactions
Oxidation states
Periodic trends

d- and f-Block Elements

Transition elements
General properties
Oxidation states
Magnetic behaviour
Lanthanoids
Actinoids

Coordination Compounds

Coordination entities
Ligands
Coordination number
Nomenclature
Isomerism
Bonding
Geometry
Magnetic properties
Applications

Organic Chemistry

The syllabus covers:

Basic principles of Organic Chemistry
General Organic Chemistry
Purification and characterization of organic compounds
Hydrocarbons
Organic compounds containing halogens
Organic compounds containing oxygen
Organic compounds containing nitrogen
Biomolecules
Principles related to practical chemistry

Preparation Tip

Organic Chemistry becomes much easier when students understand why a reaction occurs rather than trying to memorise dozens of reactions separately. Make short reaction notes and revise them frequently.

NEET Biology Syllabus 2027

Biology covers both Botany and Zoology and contains a wide range of topics.

The major areas are:

Diversity in Living Organisms
Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants
Cell Structure and Function
Plant Physiology
Human Physiology
Reproduction
Genetics and Evolution
Biology and Human Welfare
Biotechnology and Its Applications
Ecology and Environment

1. Diversity in Living Organisms

Important topics include:

What is living?
Biodiversity
Classification
Taxonomy
Systematics
Binomial nomenclature
Monera
Protista
Fungi
Viruses
Lichens
Plant classification
Animal classification
Non-chordates
Chordates

2. Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

Topics include:

Plant morphology
Plant modifications
Plant tissues
Plant anatomy
Animal tissues
Digestive system
Respiratory system
Circulatory system
Related practical concepts

3. Cell Structure and Function

Students should prepare:

Cell theory
Cell structure
Prokaryotic cells
Eukaryotic cells
Cell organelles
Biomolecules
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Enzymes
Mitosis
Meiosis

4. Plant Physiology

Important topics include:

Photosynthesis
Photosynthetic pathways
Cellular respiration
Glycolysis
TCA cycle
Plant growth
Plant development
Growth regulators
Auxins
Gibberellins
Cytokinins

5. Human Physiology

This section covers:

Breathing
Respiratory organs
Circulatory system
Heart
Blood circulation
Excretory system
Kidney function
Nervous system
Muscular system

6. Reproduction

Sexual Reproduction in Plants

Sexual reproduction
Fertilisation
Reproductive structures

Human Reproduction

Male reproductive system
Female reproductive system
Fertilisation
Pregnancy

Reproductive Health

Reproductive health
Contraception
Related concepts

7. Genetics and Evolution

Important topics include:

Mendelian inheritance
Chromosomal disorders
Molecular basis of inheritance
DNA and genetic information
Evolution theories
Human evolution

8. Biology and Human Welfare

Topics include:

Pathogens
Human diseases
Malaria
HIV
Immunology
Vaccines
Microbes
Microbes in human welfare

9. Biotechnology and Its Applications

Prepare:

Genetic engineering
Recombinant DNA technology
Biotechnology in healthcare
Agricultural applications
Genetically modified organisms
Gene therapy

10. Ecology and Environment

Important topics include:

Ecosystems
Energy flow
Biodiversity
Conservation
Biodiversity hotspots
Extinction
Red Data Book
Biosphere reserves

NEET 2027 Preparation Strategy

A good NEET preparation plan doesn’t have to be complicated. What matters is following it consistently.

Start With the Syllabus

Make a chapter checklist for all three subjects and divide chapters into weekly targets.

A simple tracking system can be:

Not Started → In Progress → Completed → Revised → Tested

This makes it easier to identify unfinished portions.

Focus on NCERT-Based Preparation

For Biology and Chemistry in particular, students should read the relevant textbook content carefully instead of depending only on coaching notes.

Underline important points, revise diagrams and make short notes for topics that you repeatedly forget.

Solve Questions After Every Chapter

Don’t wait until the complete syllabus is finished.

Once a chapter is completed:

Solve chapter-wise questions.
Check incorrect answers.
Note recurring mistakes.
Revise weak concepts.
Attempt the chapter again after some time.

Subject-Wise Strategy

Physics

Spend more time solving numerical questions. Keep a formula notebook, but make sure you understand when and how each formula is used.

Chemistry

Use different methods for the three sections. Practise numerical questions in Physical Chemistry, revise reactions in Organic Chemistry and repeatedly revise important concepts in Inorganic Chemistry.

Biology

Read carefully and revise frequently. Use diagrams, tables and short notes to remember lengthy information.

NEET 2027 90-Day Preparation Plan

Period	Main Focus
Days 1–30	Complete pending syllabus and strengthen concepts
Days 31–50	Chapter-wise question practice
Days 51–70	Previous-year questions and mixed tests
Days 71–80	Full-length mock tests
Days 81–90	Final revision and mistake analysis